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straight to the Solar & Wind power products. See also our other power
pages - leisure batteries, self-energy, fuel cells, also inverters, LEDs,
Gaslow refillables, etc.
Independent Power - Which one? A frequent and tricky question!
None of the solutions are perfect with each having its own advantages
and disadvantages. Solar and wind power are the greenest followed by
fuel cells and then LPG & petrol & diesel generators have the biggest
carbon footprints. None are completely green of course each having a
materials and manufacturing footprint so power conservation is important
too.
Solar
panels are more or less fit and forget with a modest but long hours
output that tops up your batteries unattended - whenever parked, out for
the day, even on just a coffee or lunch stop. In combination with
multiple leisure batteries they work well especially so if you don't go
too far north! Wind generators produce more peak power but require
more effort because for motorhome use you have to erect and then dismantle
& stow them each time they are used, they can also seem quite noisy in the camping
environment. Both types can be inactive at times, in winter and when
heavily overcast for solar, and on calm days for wind power. Solar is
very popular on motorhomes, wind power more so on boats where
off-onshore breezes are common.
In
contrast fuel cells and 'gennies' are completely independent of the
elements and can run at any time you feed them with fuel. These can be
free standing for ad-hoc use or built in and automated for convenient
low user input. Fuel cells are virtually silent and seen as very green
with their very low emissions but are expensive to buy while gennies are relatively cheap but with a
strong tendency to pollute the local environment with both fumes and
noise! All gennies require fuel so you've got to carry and manage
this of course, the lpg and diesel types can often take fuel from the
motorhome's on-board tank. Our built-in lpg generator is designed to be
pretty quiet but the others tend to be noisier and may be very unpopular
on some campsites and increasingly their use may be time restricted - we
found they were restricted to 10-12am and 2-4pm on one site we visited
recently.

Beginners
Guide to Solar Power: Out of the great mass of information I've waded through
recently there seem to be just a few solid guidelines for those of a
less technical disposition.
1. Don't worry about the different
cell technologies, the 'mono-crystalline' type are the most common
because they give more 'bang for your buck' in most circumstances and so
suit most people most of the time. But if you want polycrystalline
then we one on offer below.
2. Whatever size you think
you'll need it may not seem enough in practice! This is especially true further
north. You
can make all sorts of calculations but
all have to assume some sort of balance between good and bad weather so in practice you should go for the biggest you can sensibly fit and
afford. For general holidaying that will be between 50-100W and probably
80-100W or more in the UK. That said do remember that their fairly modest output
is available all the time and the many hours of steady but modest solar
charging will usually be adequate for ordinary electrical use.
3. A good battery bank is pretty much essential because we use power in
bursts and generally more of it in bad weather and less in good weather.
As a result you will need at least two leisure batteries to make the
best of solar power by storing all that good-weather energy for use
when the weather deteriorates.
4. Flat panels are the most
convenient being 'fit and forget' apart from an occasional wash.
5. Quite apart from overall capacity, there is some extra advantage in
having two panels rather than one. In practice only those with higher
power demands will spend the extra on this in which case point six also
comes into play. Maybe these high power users will also consider adding wind power for extra
versatility as well as extra capacity.
6. You can get four or five or more times the normal
output from a panel by making it constantly face the sun. Auto-elevating
and tracking units claim to provide about 5x the daily charge of flat
mounted panels. They show much greater gains in winter when the panel
elevates to face the low sun. These panels are expensive, often about the same cost as installing substantial twin panels,
so
are usually only for the heavier user or those who like to spend a few bob
on 'really doing it properly'. NB: You can't get this much extra from a
'DIY move it now and then', you do need constant tracking to get 5x! Plainly you need a fair bit of spare roof space to allow the unit to
elevate and rotate at will. Although technically very interesting this
is not really a popular option.
7. To complete a kit you need a regulator
& wiring and some high-bond Sikaflex sealant and a waterproof cable entry box. Regulators
may be fairly simple and cheap one-unit affairs or
sophisticated digital units for twin panels, for wet & gel batteries, and for
a secondary 'overspill' connection to the starter battery. Our own
unit offers all these facilities at an economic price.
8. Do try to balance your solar
capacity with suitable leisure batteries, preferably 2x80/110Ahr leisure
batteries with an 80/100W panel e.g. and maybe four batteries with twin 100/120W panels.
Watch your payload though because four x 120Ahr might weigh 150Kgs or
more! You can of course add solar to
a single 75Ahr battery - you just won't see as much benefit. 150Ahrs is
probably a sensible minimum for most people.
9. Comparison with wind
power is inevitable. Wind generators have quite high output when the
wind is blowing, but generally have to be set up and then stored away
for each use. Some can be both heavy to manipulate and quite noisy
in use, sometimes irritatingly so for both you and your neighbours.
Combining Solar with a lightweight reputable wind turbine like the
Rutland 504 can be a very versatile solution.
10. Fuel Cells & Generators are both worth considering. Their relatively
high output and full independence from the vagaries of the weather are
the main attractions. Generators are notoriously noisy (even silent
ones!) but very good at providing bursts of quite high powered mains
electricity. Unfortunately they are relatively poor choices for charging
batteries because a genny provides more power than can be readily
absorbed by most lead-acid batteries, the waste being given off as noise, heat,
and pollution! Another downside is that leisure batteries often
have shorter lives if maintained by short bursts on the genny. The
self-energy lpg generator is a good solution for many especially if you
have refillable lpg tanks or bottles. Fuel
cells are much greener and very quiet albeit much more expensive
to buy. For all gennies you must buy and
manage the fuel to gain that independence - do compare that to completely free
solar and wind power.
See also - our Leisure Batteries page!
See also our Wiring - Cable page!
See also Efoy
Fuel Cells!
Veetech
Solar: Veetech Solar Italy. Big name smaller price! These efficient VeeTech 80W,
to 120W Solar Panels have high efficiency mono-crystalline
solar cells with anti-reflective coating. The 140W version is a
polycrystalline panel. Thanks to the new Ultratron®
technology all of the VeeTech Solar modules have higher output and
guarantee very good performances even in lower sunlight conditions.
On our own 80W we've regularly seen ½-1 amp under
really dismal conditions and over 6 amps in sunlight - excellent
performance. These top quality modules are made by using only guaranteed and
certified materials: solar cells encapsulated between sheets of ethylene
vinyl acetate (EVA), highly transparent, anti-shock, tempered glass
which protects the module against mechanical and climatic effects. The
white 'Tedlar' backing sheet provides further protection of the module
as does the anodised aluminium frame. Both panels come complete with 2 x
PG7 cable glands and connecting terminals but you need to order the
mounts separately. For most people a regulator and wiring will also be
needed and both feed gland / cable entry box and a test/readout panel might also be handy.
As fitted to our own motorhome. Buy Below >>>
Veetech Charge Regulator: Regulates the charge put in to your
batteries from the Solar Panels. Can be used in conjunction with one or
two panels.
This regulator is equipped with a parallel connection so as
to make an 'overspill' connection to the engine battery possible too.
Good design ensures the starter battery is
charged only after the leisure battery or batteries have been fully
charged. Thanks
to an innovative electronic system, there is no warmth dissipater (as is
the case with traditional regulators), the highest performance is
therefore guaranteed. The Powermaster also has a switch for acid/agm-gel
battery charging regimes. Excellent. White usually supplied. Buy
Below >>>
Veetech Digital Test Panel:
Displays voltage, current and Amp-hours. For Recessed or surface mounting. Equipped with back frame. Display: 3
figures at 7 segments. Voltage, current, Ahrs displayed by pressing button.
Low consumption with automatic switch-off at a set time after system check . Dimensions: 11.5cm x 8cm approx. Equipped with a 2.5M
data cable for easy connection to the regulator by RJ11 phone plug. Buy
Below >>>
See also - our Leisure Batteries page!
See also our Wiring - Cable page!
Rutland
Wind Turbines: Originally designed for boats - where they
remain extremely popular - but increasingly seen on motorhomes.
The
Rutland 504 60W wind turbine (previously known as the Rutland 503
wind charger) is ideal for charging batteries on motorhomes and smaller
boats often where 100 ampere hour batteries are in use. The battery can
be topped up effortlessly and for free while you are out and about
enjoying your day on land or water. While your motorcaravan, camper or
boat is unattended the 504 will be replenishing your batteries using the
free and abundant power in the wind so you return to fully charged
batteries. Ultra compact for easy erect and stow, the Rutland Wind
Generator 504 is so lightweight, portable and easy to handle that it is
an ideal motorhome product. At home the Rutland 504 can be used to run a
garden pump or fountain or even to provide safe low voltage lighting to
a shed or garage. • Trickle charges in
wind speeds as low as 5 knots. • Generates up
to 60W, nominally 5A @ 12V at 50 knots. • Produces
25W in 19 knots 2A @ 12V charge into the
battery. • Weight
= 3.5Kg.
The
Rutland 913 250W wind turbine is very popular for charging
batteries on board boats over 10m in length. Its generous charging
capacity in relation to it's size (910mm diameter) makes it ideal for
charging two banks of batteries. Although designed for use on board
boats, barges or yachts it is also suitable for providing power to
remote buildings to power a few energy saving light bulbs or a couple of
home electrical appliances or for larger motorhomes and/or longer stays.
The Rutland 913 wind generator is a favourite among boat owners with its
aerodynamic design and finely balanced quiet operation. The Rutland 913
is a common sight in marinas as thousands are in use worldwide.
• Wind speed start up of 5 knots
• 24W at 10 knots • 90W
at 19 knots • Weight
= 10.5Kg. Buy now >>>
Fuller specs for both models available on request.
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